Sadly, even in this day of very precise cap and resistor values, pots are still the wild card, and "standard" variance range is 20% from spec'd value. If you think about that, a 500K pot could be from 400-600 and still be in the tolerance range the manufacturer quoted. And if you think about that. the variance from 400 to 600 is literally 50%! (Side note: David Barber once said that he tested every pot he bought, and used only around 15-20% of them that were very close to quoted value, then bulk sold off the others on ebay. He said he typically bought 100 pots to find 15 or so usable ones in his pedals!)
If you want to do your own amateur version of TCI'ing your pickups, you can tune the pots yourself with added resistors. In the case of guitars that add both a cap and resistor, it can still be done but you need a little more knowledge or R/C networks, a range of caps and resistors to try and exact value of your pot. It's also a good idea on even new pots to get them a thorough cleaning with Caig De-Oxit before installing them.