The opinion of the guitar maker side:
And, changing the perspective, the opinion of the speaker maker side.
Alex Clabber is CEO of UK based cabinet company Barefaced. He quit his career as an officer at the Royal Engineers - there is nothing more to achieve as a human being than becoming a combat engineer ;-) - studied mechanical engineering. As a bass player he founded Barefaced for producing the best bass cabs. One of his most famous customer is Tim Commerford of RATM/Audioslave. Five years ago Barefaced expanded to guitar cabinets (and FRFR), too.
Alex argues and shares examples, why tonewood is not necessary, to conclude, that tonewood counts the most.
Contradiction:
Encouragement:
Personally asking myself - considering my guitars -, if tonewood matters?
I do have guitars with different materiel combinations:
Maple: body wood, full maple neck
Maple: body wood, neck, but ebony fretboard
Alder: body wood, basswood neck combined with fibre glass composit, carbon fibre fretboard
Alder: body wood, maple neck, ebony fretboard
Koa: body wood, full maple neck
Swamp ash: body wood, maple neck, rosewood fretboard
Basswood: body wood (back), maple top, full maple neck
(Basswood: body wood, aluminum neck -> still in production)
Mahogany: body wood (back), maple top, mahogany neck, rosewood fretboard
Mahogany: body wood (back), maple top, full rosewood neck
Mahogany: body wood (back), maple top, maple neck, ebony fretboard
The do all sound like an electric guitar, I didn´t select those guitars by focussing much on the materiel in terms of a desired tone.
What made each guitar being worthwhile to be acquired? The look, certain features, ...
The tone wood discussion comes not on the table in terms of budget guitars. And Harley Benton sells guitars like hell. And they do sound aswell like electric guitars, they even offer good sustain. Because everything is cheap, the wages and labour circumstances may be not the best. A morale dilemma.
Considering the materiel side: Cheap parts. They may not put much detail and effort of letting the wood dry out slow to the perfect humidity, twists inside the wood doesn't count or other flaws.
The joints need to be stiff as possible to mitigate loss of sustain.
And remember all those guys, who are annoyed about lack of tuning stability. First guess is the tuner and the demand on proposals for the best locking tuners. But it is the lack of quality of the preparation of the nut and and a loose connection of the strings on the tuner.
The sum of all parts makes the music of an instrument.
And there are guitar makers around who left the paths of wood and use different material for their builds: stone, aluminum, plexi glass. Even they leave the ordinary image of a guitar (e. g. Teuffel Birdfish).
And in those discussions it's funny, when you realize that some use cheap cables, budget amps, budget cabinets and so on - but on the other hand side they put all effort in the guitar. And I don't mention our skills as players.