Les, I get less hum as in quieter when using any of my SEs with that Blackstar amp.
The 408 treble pickup was much louder as far as the hum goes.
Could that be because it is a hotter pickup?
Also weird how the hum quits altogether if you use both pickups at the same time.
In part, I'm thinking it picks up a little more noise because of the unusual size and design of the pickup, and in part because it is a hot pickup with extended frequency response, and I will explain:
On a traditional humbucker pickup, noise is cancelled by wiring the two coils of the pickup so the signal coming from each is about 180 degrees out of phase with the other one. This works like a balanced microphone line to reduce or cancel out noise that the coils might pick up (signals that are 180 degrees out of phase cancel each other out).
In the case of a guitar pickup, however, the phasing isn't perfect because the pickups sense different parts of the string, so along with the noise cancelling, you get a little bit of high end rolloff with most humbuckers. This high end rolloff makes the pickups sound a little less crisp, thus their typical warm sound, and the reduced high end also makes high frequency residual noise less prominent.
On the 408 you have a large pickup, that's sensing a wider distance between the pickup slugs and poles, and having it exactly 180 degrees out of phase is probably more difficult. It's a loud pickup with an extended frequency response. For whatever reason, it's a little bit more sensitive to noise than some of the other pickups, though not like a single coil.
And it's wired to add turns to the coils when split, so perhaps this unusual wiring scheme makes it a little bit more sensitive to noise.
The reason the noise cancels in the middle position is, once again, the two pickups are out of phase and the noise is completely cancelled out. "Both pickups on" is usually the quietest position in
most 2-pickup guitars.
If you have a big, hot pickup with a broad frequency response, it tends to be a little noisier. A P-90 is louder, and noisier, than a Strat type single coil. Etc.
With the 408 you can see that it's merely picking up stray EMI (electromagnetic interference) in your room, because if you turn in various directions, the level of noise changes, and you can usually find a spot to aim it where there is no noise. It's the same with a P-90, though a P-90 is a heck of a lot noisier pickup.
Also my powerstrip is a Furman line conditioning unit.
A powerstrip line conditioner does absolutely nothing to reduce pickup noise. It also does next to nothing to reduce other noise in your system, and I'll get into more of that in a moment, but let me explain why it doesn't affect what your guitar itself is picking up.
The pickups work by interacting magnetically with the vibrating string. They're also picking up other electromagnetic artifacts that are all over your house; electrical appliances like refrigerator motors, lights, dimmers, computer screens, cell phones, TVs, etc, generate a lot of EMI. This stuff bombards the pickups, and the pickups are sensitive little things that don't get a very loud signal from the strings. And they themselves don't generate a loud signal. The signal is tiny, and needs to be preamplified, first by the preamp section in your amp, and then once again by the power amp section of your amp.
They aren't powered by the power lines, they're powered by little magnets. So a power conditioner is doing nothing at all for your guitar. It can't, your guitar isn't AC powered.
Now let's talk about power conditioners:
Most power conditioners are simply surge protectors with some EMI/RFI filtering. These filters are designed to prevent digital gear from becoming scrambled by small power surges, and all gear from blowing up in case of a large power surge, like a lightning strike. I once had an amp for my studio monitors affected by a lightning strike, and it wasn't pretty. When I turned on the amp the next day, it literally turned my woofers inside-out, and both it and the studio monitors started smoking before I ran over and unplugged it. Too bad, it was a nice amp (a Krell).
However, my tech also proved to me -- with an oscilloscope -- that many surge protectors with EMI/RFI filters actually induce more signal noise into a system than plain power strips with no filtering. I don't know why this was the case, but it was there. We wound up throwing most of them away after testing. The Furman ones were quality, and were pretty neutral, so we kept those.
A second level of power conditioner is one that also regulates the voltage, so you get a steady amount of power. These are useful if you have crappy electrical service, but they don't affect noise in your system to a significant degree.
The power conditioners that DO tend to help reduce noise in a rig or recording system are the ones that have an isolation transformer to completely isolate the power lines in the system from outside noise, and the best of these have "balanced power." Balanced power means that the two legs (+ and -) of the power are converted to be out of phase with each other to cancel out the noise, a lot like a humbucker pickup. This does tend to reduce noise radiated into cabling from power cords, etc., by about 8-14 db, and that is significant. Most of these also will protect gear in the event of a surge. So there's that, too.
In order to do this, they have very heavy components, and the smallest I have seen is two rackspaces and weighs about 70-80 pounds. Not necessarily something most guitarists want or need. And a decent one costs about a grand. I had my tech modify a SOLA unit that put out 2kVa, and weighed 150 pounds, to balanced power. The transformer was so noisy from mechanical vibration even before the mods that we had to mount it in my HVAC room on rubber pads, and soundproof the room! I was thrilled when Equi-Tech and Furman came out with products that were quiet enough to not need all that! And I currently use an Equi-Tech transformer in my studio, but have also had the Furman IT-1220.
Your Furman unit might be helpful in the event of a surge, or a slight brownout if it regulates voltage, especially in the case of any digital gear that's attached, but it does absolutely zero in most cases for noise in your power lines. I have seen this proven by my tech using an oscilloscope, as I had a rackmount Furman unit powering each rack when I had a lot of analog gear.
When I added balanced power with an isolation transformer, the 'scope proved that we had lowered our noise floor, and we could measure it. My AC wasn't bad, but we measured an 8 db reduction in hum and noise. Again, however, this had nothing whatsoever to do with guitar noise, it was purely noise induced in the audio from the AC.
Note also that NONE of these units solves the problem of noise caused by ground loops, which are one of the most significant sources of noise in most rigs. In most studios (mine included) the most effective solution is star-grounding connected to a solid earth ground.