SM57 for guitar amps. Royer R-121 for guitar amps. Rode NTR for guitar amps. Sennheiser 421 for guitar amps.
SM58 for vocals, SM 7 for vocals, Neumann TLM 102 for vocals, U87 for vocals, U67 for vocals, Rode NTR for vocals...basically, whatever works for the vibe you want. And yes, major records are cut every day with 58s on vocals, including U2's Bono.
Bass/Kick - I like the Audio Technica ATM-25, Audix has a nice one, and so does AKG. I'm not into condenser mics on these instruments, but some like a U47 kind of thing.
Snare - SM57
Overheads - I like AKG 414s, but there are so many others. I never mic toms individually, I pick those up from overheads. Personal choice on this one.
Acoustic guitar - I like stereo miking these with condensers, and right now I'm into the Blue Hummingbirds, but heck, most any good condenser works. I've used Neumann small and large diaphragm mics to good effect, and of course 414s.